Analysis of Co-producing Riboflavin in ABE

Analysis of Co-producing Riboflavin in ABE

Environmental and Organizational Audit of Nokia

Environmental and Organizational Audit of NokiaSWOT abridgment as the judgment of the internal strengths and weaknesses and external opportunities and threats for a course in a given situation. It clarifies issues and problems simply it does not take decisions for a byplay.S StrengthsW WeaknessO OpportunitiesT ThreatsPOSITIVENEGATIVEINTERNALStrengthsFirst smart set to provide wandering ph angiotensin converting enzyme technology.High capacity switches.Strong management policiesProviding a huge range of Models around the globe business.New ingatherings and technologyWeaknessesLack of Unity between various departments. They consider each other as lacking from knowledge, monstrous and inexperienced.Poor quality equipments causing dis-interest of customersInst whollyation in armored cars was a problem.Switches were Large and expensiveEXTERNALOpportunitiesHigh hawkish environment, this leads to more customersMass food commercializeHigh Sales since the product is radical and uniqueExpand businessThreatsMajor competitors, namely NEC, Motorola, Samsung, Sony Ericson, Sony iPod etc.Competitors offering financing solutionsSmall switches of competitors and cheap in priceIntense competitionSWOT analysis of NOKIAPESTEL analysisPEST analysis is defined as a management technique that enables an analysis of four external factors that whitethorn impact the procedure of the organization. These factors ar policy-making, Economic, Social, and Technological. PEST analysis is often conducted using brainstorming techniques. It offers an environment-to-organization perspective as opposed to the organization-to-environment perspective provided by SWOT.PESTEL analysis of NokiaPolitical Political entities played a vital role in the success of Nokia switches business,as a commercialize are deregulated both operators and manufactures are free toAct on an individual basis of government intervention in countries like Pakistan and india.Where partial regulation exist, gove rnment intervention does not take place.Economical In order to start the mobile telephony business Nokia needed a high market share, which they accomplishd by failing in pakistan and various countries .This increased the number of customers, thus increasing market share. After the company got substantially popular, major businesses started to co-ordinate with Nokia.Social Consumer demanded for naked functions and designs while Nokia was not successful in providing that, a banker expressed they are barely a bunch of engineers who couldnt care less what the phone looks like. Also on the other hand consumer complained about the low battery life.Technological There feed been many global advancements in technology suchAs mms,wap,Blue withalth,cameras etc.the asian markets are more technologically thanTheir European counterparts for example in 2002 just 4% of phone had cameras.whereas in asia 90% did it.Environmental factors include, climate, and climate change, which whitethorn es pecially affect nokia industries. Furthermore, growing awareness to climate change is affecting how nokia companies operate new models and products-it is both creating new markets and diminishing or destroying existing ones.Legal factors include discrimination law, consumer law, antitrust law, employment law, and health and safety law. These factors support affect nokia. alliance operates, its costs, and the demand for its product.Reason for choosing the fussy organizational and environmental audit and strategical techniqueS.W.O.T analysis The reason for advising SWOT analysis to nokia in the current hurriedness situation is that for decades SWOT analysis has been a straight forward and basic model for providing strategic direction to the organization which conducts it. This is done by accessing the strength, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the particular business entity. Individuals at nokia tin can also perform SWOT analysis in order to bring up their intrinsic qua lities that can help them at workplace. SWOT analysis is the most solutionive power tool nokia can use in order to optimize their career. The result of SWOT analysis will help the professionals identify their qualities and minimize their obstacles.PESTLE analysis This was assured to nokia for conducting the environmental analysis, it was considered important as it is a key method of strategic analysis in order to get a line the microenvironment of the business. These include Political factors such as political stability, trading agreements and economic and taxation policies. Economic factors such as interest, employment levels and economic trend. Social factors such as religion demographic factors and cultural factors. Technological factors such as innovation, manufacturing cost, quality of product etc.Through the PESTLE analysis nokia will be able to understand the wider business environment i.e. understanding the international market and trends. One of the main reason why condu cting PESTLE analysis for nokia is important is that it can raise awareness of succeeding(a) threats and will help nokia to anticipate future difficulties and take appropriate actions to avoid and minimize them.STRETEGIC POSITIONING TECHNIQUESAnsoff hyaloplasmThe Ansoff Growth hyaloplasm is a tool that helps businesses decide their product and market growth system.Ansoff Matrix of NokiaAnsoff matrix can help Nokia identify their future direction and strategic development. It whitethorn help Nokia find out the choices available in the market in order to use their strategic capabilities. Currently in terms of the case, Nokia is engaged in production of many existing products and one new product which is mobile telephone. This may sort out Nokia into three sections of an Ansoff Matrix. These are explained as followsExisting product and existing market trade penetration For the current production of various radio and telephone equipments, including AXE chip.Existing product and new market trade development For entering new markets including USA, Hungary, Pakistan Indian, and Middle east and all over the globe.Existing market and New Market Product development By entree Mobile telephone system in their existing market.Ansoff Matrix This is a useful strategic positioning technique advised to nokia imputable to the fact that it helps in suggesting the business attempts to expand on a new or existing market or whether on the markets new and existing products. For the market development Ansoff can help nokia identify new geographical areas, for example where to sell the existing switches and radio equipments. They can seek out different pricing policies to attract customers. also in the product development stage they can develop new competencies and modify their products on the basis of consumer appeal. On the basis of these qualities it was advised to use Ansoff matrix as a strategic positioning technique to identify their future direction.STRETEGIC THINKING A ND PLANINGIn the view of F. Graetz, strategic thinking and planning are distinct, but interrelated and complementary thought processes that must sustain and support one another for effective strategic management.(F Graetz, (2002) Management Decision, pg 456, data accessed July 2009)The main focus of strategic thinking is to create unique and valuable opportunities for future success of a business. This is conducted by a creative and provocative dialogue between people who effect the direction of a business.Strategic thinking must take into accountSkills and competencies Strengths of the companyHow can these strengths be used to create a competitive valueWeaknesses of the company that makes it vulnerable.Products and offerings Portfolio of offering product, price and services in the marketIdentifying the overlaps vexd among offeringsUniquenessBrands associated with offeringsCompare the brand with competitors.Industry and its environment Identifying the overall economic situation of the countrified in which company is competingStructure of the industryCurrent position of the industry and where it wants to be in future.Link of the industry with other people(stakeholders)Customers and marketTarget customerNeeds of the customersCompetitors Nature of competition in the particular industryUnique strengths and weaknesses of competitorsSimilarities and differences between the company and its competitorsBuyers and suppliers Identifying the companies that demand to be worked with in order to make and sell the products the company is offeringRelative power compared to the companyTheir strengths and unique pointsGAP ANALYSIS AND STRATEGIC PLANE FOR NOKIAProduct DevelopmentAn appropriate plan demand to be conducted for the mobile telephony business which lies in the product development section of the Ansoff matrix. The product and market are is relatively new therefore a plan for a successful development of the product needs to be implemented. The plan must give nokia the ability to achieve a high market share. Although they are the first company to engage this business but the main problem which they face is their inferiority in technology, secondly their switch size are large and the competitors on the other hand are making smaller chips. virtually importantly size and shape of the mobile phones are not up to the choice of customers, moreover they need to focus on the design if they want to boost up their sales. Company is already going through a pecuniary crisis and on the other hand competitors are providing financial solutions in order to damage nokia. Management needs to issue new shares in the market in order to level up with the market trend. So talking on a wide scale, in the developing market, nokia needs to enter the market with a proper plan up to the expectations of customers in order to enhance the career of the product. This can be done by adding new features, technology advancement and revising their policies again.Market penetra tionFor nokia this includes the current products in the current market, these include various radio and telephone equipments, including AXE switch. This includes the Public telecom, which is the biggest part of nokia., later known as ERA when it moved towards the mobile telephone business. Company at the existing stage needs to expand their number of products and its features since the competitors on the other hand stool moved towards smaller reliable equipments industry. They need to gain new customers by suitable advertisement and loyalty programs. In a mass market where chances for upward shift in sales are high, nokia also needs to focus on their product, and develop them on the basis of customer needs and the market trend.Market developmentThis is when the company tries to enter a new market with their existing product. For nokia on a global aspect the company would be able to achieve a high margin of sales since the number of customers will increase. Expansion should include business in the Western countries and the Middle East. In a competitive market where competitors are expanding globally, nokia should also plan to expand in order to level up with their competitors. They cant afford to stay back with the trend since the new technological advancement may lack them back with the trend. So for the market development section, it is to be advised for a plan on expanding the business in other countries in order to get excess to new customers.EVALUATION OF POSSIBLE ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES AND ADVICE NEW FUTURE STRATEGYThe company had major weaknesses which were advised to be solved through the help of appropriate planning .Planning was conducted on the basis of important strategic analysis this included SWOT analysis, PESTEL analysis and Ansoff matrix. barely there are certain other strategies which can possibly be implemented on nokia. These strategies are summarized as followsLean production technique quill Simpson defines lean production as the term u sed to describe the whole concept of trying to manage the production process more efficiently with the nominal of resources. (Peter Stimpson, business studies, data accessed July 2009).Considering the financial crisis which nokia is going through, it is appropriate for nokia to implement Lean production technique since the main objective of this technique is to eliminate the waste of resources and time. nokia is already facing inferiority in technology, thus a lean production will help them manage their adequate resources in an appropriate manner in order to develop new products with less complexity in production process.Job enlargement This is a term used to attempt any particular increase in the scope of the job by broadening and deepening the tasks. Reason for conducting this strategy is to overcome the financial problems and quality issues faced by nokia, company can implement this strategy by branding the amount of task given to important workers, thus on the other hand termin ating the unwanted employees. This may help in cutting the future costs faced by the business and improve the quality and performance.Keeping substantial inventory Inventory includes tender material, work in progress and finished goods. The reason why nokia needs to keep substantial inventory is that due to time lags in the supply range management, there can be late delivery of stock, thus keeping certain amount of inventory is necessary. As mentioned in the given illustration, when company make their first deal with Saudi Arabia. The Saudi order included 8000 mobile stations, this put pressure on the company since no terminals were left to sell in the home market.Team approach This is when production is organized in such as way that groups of workers complete a substantial amount of work all together. Currently in nokia workers perform their own task on the basis of specialization, allowing them more empowerment at work. This have lead to disunity between workers, since most of t hem do not know what work each department is engaged in. A team work approach will also lead to important discussions relates to the performance of business and its various departments. Important advises can be given to various departments through this approach which indirectly will improve quality and performance.Quality visualize The term quality does not necessarily focus on the best that can possibly be produced, a high quality product is one which best fulfills the particular needs of the customers at a reasonable price on the basis of consumer needs. The reason for improvement in nokia mobile quality is due to the fact that it may easily help them create consumer loyalty, also on the other hand will save the costs associated with complaints made by customers. Most importantly if nokia works on their product quality by improving their functions, they may achieve a longer product life cycle.BEST exit FUTURE PLAN FOR NOKIA BASEDAfter studying the organization on all the aspects of a proper business strategy and business analysis, a last(a) future plan is to be advised for nokia .Keeping in mind the internal and external environment of the organization and the future analysis of the market, a strong strategy was made for the future of nokia business. This plan is summarized as followsBefore every activity takes place, it should be kept in mind that nokia has a high finance.Issue of more shares may easily boost up the finance.Secondly the technological equipments should be replaced with new ones, following the hiring of skilled labors in order to reduce training costs.Customer needs and market trends need to be kept in focus because customer has the buying objective and if their meets are not fulfilled, then they may be force to change their brand.Costs needs to be reduced, this can be done by the use of Lean production technique.Quality needs to be managed with the effectuation of lean production since a reduction in cost can have an indirect effect on quality of the product.One important future plan which can help nokia is to make a small team of experts, who only work for future plans and ideas for business, looking at an approach at least two years ahead of current market trends.The strategic plan was made on the basis of all previous organizational and environmental audits and strategic positioning techniques. An approach to previous analysis was also taken into consideration.Alternative strategies Deliberate and Emergent strategiesDELIBERATE STRATEGIES Any strategy that is intestinally planned for running the business successfully for example nokia might have deliberately wanted to change the models.EMERGENT STRATEGIES Are those that occur unexpectedly naturally .for example strike cause unexpected decrease in sale because shops are forced to close down.Future strategies mokia future strategies They focuses on different shapes and improving our quality products. because their competitors are too much strong .nokia employees t hinking about his new models. when they launch a model . Then They suddenly starts working on another model.

Improving Personal and Organizational Communication Essay -- Papers Co

Improving Personal and Organizational Communication Be it organizational or personal, here ar the major two distinct kinds of communication Impersonal one-way communication mainly customd for facts, policies, instructions, notes, etc. Interpersonal Two-way communication i.e. discussions, arguments, open forum, etc.Before we can mend communication, we must first discuss communication filters. Communication filters are, but not limited to, semantics, emotions, attitudes, role expectations, sex activity bias, and non-verbal messages. Semantics the study of the relationship between a script and it?s misbegoting. Envelope has particular meaning, pretty much everyone knows what an envelope is or would be. Now job satisfaction on the other hand can mean many different things to many different people. This ability of words meaning different things to different people can be a considerable task when communicating. Emotions strong emotions can limit or prevent people from making good decisions when communicating. Attitudes are beliefs backed by emotions. They can be a huge barrier when communicating much the same way emotions can be. Role expectations influence how people expect themselves, and others, to act on the basis of the roles they play (i.e. a manager may talk down to an associate because of ?position of power.? An employee may not take a new manager seriously due to the fact that the new manager was promoted within the company and used to work with the employee.) Gender bias men and women tend to color the messages they receive from people of the opposite gender strictly because of the other person?s gender. Non-verbal messages ? messages without words.? (i.e. when you make a face that is contradictory to a statement ... ...d horizontal channels carry messages between departments, divisions, managers, or employees on the same organizational level. There are also informal channels, which are usually gossip, or more commonly, ? The grapevine.? The formal channels usually use impersonal communication, and the informal use very interpersonal communication. When using the formal channels of communication, which is usually ?one-way? and impersonal communication, try to avoid all filters and localize clear concise messages. Also, organizations should encourage an upward flow of communication. Becoming more popular these days are companies that institute some form of interpersonal communication. These companies are setting up company wide meetings, outings, anonymous employee hotlines, surveys, and other forms or forums for employees to voice their opinion without risk of retaliation.

19th-Century Medicine in the United Kingdom Essay -- European History

19th-Century Medicine in the United Kingdom Professor comments In this paper, the student synthesizes several ascendents about nineteenth-century medication and medical education into a focused and transparent essay that provides information about aspects of this topic especially pertinent to understanding Lydgates position in Middlemarch the differences among physicians, apothecaries, and surgeons, both in terms of training and duties on the nonpareil hand, social status on the other the processes by which mortal obtained a medical education and became a licensed practitioner and the differences in English, Scottish, and French training. In doing so, the student displays an awareness of the importance of the contextual material for much than merely factual purposes, and she employs a principle of selection, concentrating on material that will facilitate her edition of Lydgates role in the novel--especially in the connection between medical and political reform--in a separate essay. Nineteenth-Century Medicine in the United Kingdom At the bias of the nineteenth century, medicine was hardly the enlightened profession it is today. medical checkup practices were often barbaric, employing methods that had been used for centuries, yielding little or no results and often killing the enduring with a different affliction than the original ailment. Leeching (or blood letting), purgation, measly liquid diets, and cold water dousing were common practices as late as the 1850s. stock-still after newer, more effective methods of medical treatment had been introduced, many a(prenominal) of the physicians, surgeons, and apothecaries hesitated to use them. Fearing the loss of their reputations, they hung on to superstitious beliefs, doubting the effectiveness of su... ...l student surrounded by books, a model of human skull at his elbow, he fleshy over his studies with gravity and decorum late in to the night (Peterson 40). Because of the efforts of the enlighte ned few, and because of the discoveries happening in other European countries, the United Kingdom was finally capable to give the medical profession the much desired respect and reform that it needed, making medicine a profession to be revered and a source of pride to all those who practiced it. Works Cited Peterson, M. Jeanne. The Medical Profession in Mid-Victorian London. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London U of California P, 1978. Pfeiffer, Carl J. The Art and Practice of Western Medicine in the Early Nineteenth Century. Jefferson, NC, and London McFarland, 1985. Youngson, A.J. The Scientific Revolution in Victorian Medicine. New York Holmes and Meier, 1979. 19th-Century Medicine in the United Kingdom Essay -- European annals 19th-Century Medicine in the United Kingdom Professor comments In this paper, the student synthesizes several sources about nineteenth-century medicine and medical education into a focused and coherent essay that provides information about aspec ts of this topic especially relevant to understanding Lydgates position in Middlemarch the differences among physicians, apothecaries, and surgeons, both in terms of training and duties on the one hand, social status on the other the processes by which someone obtained a medical education and became a licensed practitioner and the differences in English, Scottish, and French training. In doing so, the student displays an awareness of the importance of the contextual material for more than merely factual purposes, and she employs a principle of selection, concentrating on material that will facilitate her interpretation of Lydgates role in the novel--especially in the connection between medical and political reform--in a separate essay. Nineteenth-Century Medicine in the United Kingdom At the turn of the nineteenth century, medicine was hardly the enlightened profession it is today. Medical practices were often barbaric, employing methods that had been used for centuries, yielding li ttle or no results and often killing the patient with a different affliction than the original ailment. Leeching (or blood letting), purgation, poor liquid diets, and cold water dousing were common practices as late as the 1850s. Even after newer, more effective methods of medical treatment had been introduced, many of the physicians, surgeons, and apothecaries hesitated to use them. Fearing the loss of their reputations, they hung on to superstitious beliefs, doubting the effectiveness of su... ...l student surrounded by books, a model of human skull at his elbow, he labored over his studies with gravity and decorum late in to the night (Peterson 40). Because of the efforts of the enlightened few, and because of the discoveries happening in other European countries, the United Kingdom was finally able to give the medical profession the much desired respect and reform that it needed, making medicine a profession to be revered and a source of pride to all those who practiced it. Wor ks Cited Peterson, M. Jeanne. The Medical Profession in Mid-Victorian London. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London U of California P, 1978. Pfeiffer, Carl J. The Art and Practice of Western Medicine in the Early Nineteenth Century. Jefferson, NC, and London McFarland, 1985. Youngson, A.J. The Scientific Revolution in Victorian Medicine. New York Holmes and Meier, 1979.

Ben Franklin :: essays research papers

There was a man named Josiah Franklin. He owned a candle and soap take a crap in Boston, Massachusetts. The sign for the shop was shaped like a blue ball. Josiah had children, but there were often not living at home. Josiah invited guests to his home to guggle and teach his children, but the guests were not aware that they were invited to teach the Franklin children. Both Josiah and his wife felt strongly about educating their children they took their childrens education precise seriously. Benjamin, one of their children, always listened to the guests he was a really bright child. Benjamin taught himself to read when he was only five years old. His parents wished that they could send Ben to school, but they were very poor.Once three very important men visited Josiah and told him of a new law which said that children must attend school. Josiah sent Ben to the Boston Latin School because the only expenses were books and fire wood. At the Latin School all the children were expected to learn allegorys by heart. The fables had lessons which the school master thought was an important part of learning. Bens best friends name was Nathan. Ben helped Nathan learn the fable "The Wolf and the gull", while Ben learned "The Dog and his Shadow". At the time of the recital of the fables the school master said, "and Ben will recite "The Wolf and the Kid", which was Nathans fable. Ben thought, "If I say that it is Nathans fable, then the school master will cut into trouble. If I recite the fable, then Nathan will get into trouble." Ben did nothing he just now stood there looking up into the sky. Everyone said that Ben was lazy and that he could not even learn one fable. Josiah Franklin stood up and explained his sons behavior and the school master was very embarrassed.Josiah and Nathans father both took their sons to the Writing School. Ben was good in every subject except math. An example of the type of math that Ben had trouble with is 848 plus 262 equals 101010. Poor Ben would get a zero but his teacher would not explain the math to him.Ben loved science and frequently did experiments. His first experiment was paddles to make him swim faster. When he tried his newly invented paddles he found that although he could swim faster the paddles hurt his wrists.

Clinton Administration Policy Toward The Caribbean Country Of Haiti :: William Jefferson Clinton Essays

Clinton Administration Policy Toward the Caribbean Country of Haiti     The topic for this paper is the United States insurance towards theCaribbean country of Haiti during the Clinton administration. The subjectswhich provide be discussed are the issues of Refugees, Foreign Aide as well ashuman rights the United States involvement in Haiti issues of nationalinterests. What will also be examined is what the Clinton administration tryingto achieve concerning Haiti. What the United Nations and the U.S. roles were,and what the public thought was concerning these issues. Also why the UnitedStates was involved with the internal dispute of a third world country where thenational interest was not clearly defined. The issue of why was it or was notso important for the United States to commove troops to Haiti will also bediscussed. The problem in Haiti was the pro democratic elected presidentAristide was exile from Haiti during a military coup. Several issues arose ou t(a)of Haiti after the exile of Aristide. Issues of human rights there werereports that the new regime brought back "death squads" killing people whoopposed the new leaders. One of the main targets of the Clinton form _or_ system of governing is agroup called the Front for the Advancement and Progress of Haiti of FRAPH. Theadministration has targeted this group for their continued backing and supportof General Cedras, for their human rights violations.     Issues of , refugees illegally trying to lay the United Statescreating an economic burden on much of south Florida. All of these issues aroseduring president renders term in office. The Bush administration was to turnback the refugees. The Bush administration saw no vital national interest inconcerning it self with the internal problems of Haiti ,because there were somany problems at home in the United States, other than to turn the refugeesaway from south Florida. When president Clinton took over t he office of thepresidency he would become very indecisive and weak on the issue of Haiti.     President Clinton began badly on Haiti. With his continual indecisionand lack of any real back bone to the policies which were decided upon. "First,he gave charge of his form _or_ system of government to Bush administration holdovers who over theprevious year had made clear their intent to construct in Haiti a version ofdemocracy that left the president in exile but with an Aristide - appointedprime minister and cabinet. This tortured scenario was doomed to failurebecause over two thirds of the Haitian people equated democratic governmentwith the return of Aristide and no arrangement that excluded his presence could

My Diary On Tom Robinson?s Case :: essays research papers

Now that I am looking bottom on tom turkey Robinsons court case, I have seen what my decision has done to my family and I have heard what my friends and neighbors have to posit about the ordeal. If I could go back in time, I would still name the decision to defend Tom Robinson. This decision is backed by many reasons of logic and my morals. Many decisions people make are decided on what suits themselves, they do not think of other people and how it may affect them or show them what is even out and what is wrong.I turn over that defending Tom Robinson was the correct, moral action to take. If I did not take this case, I could never look at my children again (Lee 88). Many people say that I am a disgrace to the family for victorious the case (Lee 83), however, I see it a little differently. In my eyes, I would be disgracing the family for not taking the case because it would not be just not to defend Tom Robinson since I knew that he was innocent. Throughout the trial, I believe d (and still do) that Mayellas father, Bob Ewell, astonish her (Lee 187). When I cross-examined Mayella, I tried to get her to admit to this, but she still insisted that Tom Robinson raped her (Lee 187-188). If a person would look at the evidence on hand, they would know that this was not the case. First of all, Toms left arm was crippled from being caught in a cotton gin (Lee 186). Considering the fact that she was bruised and blast on the right side of the face, this was not possibly an action from Tom. However, Bob Ewell was left handed, meaning that when he was hitting Mayella, he hit her along the right side of the face (Lee 177). Second of all, Tom was only trying to help Mayella with her chores around the house because no one else in the family would help her (Lee 191). Thirdly, why on this particular day, November 21st, were the children out of the house? Mayella told Tom that she had saved money for a whole year so she could treat them to ice cream (Lee 193). Also on that day, she asked him to come inside for the first time to fix the door hinges that did not need to be fixed (Lee 193).